This calculator computes the capacitance between two parallel plates. The first calculator is metric, whereas the second is inches. Small valued capacitors can be etched into a PCB for RF applications, but under most circumstances it is more cost effective to use discrete capacitors. Various dielectric constants are listed below.
C= K*Eo*A/D, where Eo= 8.854x10-12
where:
K is the dielectric constant of the material,
A is the overlapping surface area of the plates in m2,
d is the distance between the plates in m, and
C is capacitance
C= K*0.2248*A/d
Vacuum | 1 |
Air | 1.00054 |
Teflon | 2.1 |
Polyisobutylene | 2.2 |
Mineral Oil | 2.23 |
Polyethylene | 2.25 |
Polystyrene | 2.4 2.7 |
Kraft Paper | 2.6 |
Table Salt | 3 15 |
Polycarbonate | 3.1 |
Paper | 3.5 |
Silicon dioxide | 3.7 |
FR4 | 4.2 |
Concrete | 4.5 |
Glass | 4.7 (3.7 10) |
Halowax | 5.2 |
Chlorinated Diphenyl | 5.3 |
Ruby Mica | 6.5-8.7 |
Diamond | 5.5 10 |
Rubber | 7 |
Aluminum Oxide | 8.4 |
Glass | 10 |
Graphite | 10 15 |
Silicon | 11.68 |
Tantalum Pentoxide | 28 |
Methanol | 30 |
Niobium Oxide | 40 |
Titanium Dioxide | 80 |
Water |
88,80.1,55.3,34.5 (0,20,100,200 °C) |
Titanium Dioxide | 86-173 |
Strontium Titanate | 310 |
Barium Titanate (Class1) | 5-450 |
Barium Titanate (Class 2) | 200-12000 |